英语中的长句和短句有着明显的区别。长句由多个分句或从句组成,更复杂,需要更多的语法规则和标点符号来表达完整的含义。短句则相对简单,通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,可以独立成为一个完整的句子。长句可以增强句子表达的复杂性和丰富性,而短句则更加简洁明了,适合在日常交流中使用。
长句
长句是由多个分句或从句组成的句子,它们通常会更加复杂,需要更多的语法规则和标点符号来表达完整的含义。以下是一些例子:
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Despite the fact that he was tired after a long day at work, John decided to go for a run in the park before heading home.
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The book, which was written by a famous author, provides valuable insights into the history of the region.
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Although it was raining heavily outside, the children were still having fun playing games indoors.
这些句子中,都包含了多个从句或分句,需要使用逗号、连词等标点符号来将它们连接起来,才能表达完整的意思。
短句
短句则相对较简单,通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,可以独立成为一个完整的句子。以下是一些例子:
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She sings well.
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He runs fast.
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They study hard.
这些句子中,都只包含了一个主语和一个谓语,非常简单明了。