在英语的主语从句中,"that"是一个常用的连词,可以代替整个从句或引导不定式从句作为主语。在某些情况下,"that"可以省略,但需要注意省略后是否会影响句子的理解。
首先,that可以代替主语。例如:That he is coming to the party is good news.(他要来参加晚会是个好消息。)这里,that代表整个从句he is coming to the party。
其次,that也可以用来引导不定式从句作为主语。例如:To learn a foreign language is not easy.(学习外语不容易。)这里,to learn a foreign language是一个不定式从句,由that引导。
需要注意的是,有些情况下,that可以省略。例如:I think he is a good teacher.(我认为他是一位好老师。)这里,that可以省略,即I think he is a good teacher.和I think that he is a good teacher.含义相同。