宾语代词是英语语法中常用的代词,用于代替句子中的宾语。常用的宾语代词包括:me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them。这些代词可以代替名词、动词不定式、动名词等。在使用宾语代词时,需要根据语境进行判断,避免出现歧义。
宾语代词的种类
英语中常用的宾语代词有:me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them。它们的基本用法如下:
- me:代替第一人称单数宾语。
- you:代替第二人称单数或复数宾语。
- him:代替第三人称男性单数宾语。
- her:代替第三人称女性单数宾语。
- it:代替第三人称中性单数宾语。
- us:代替第一人称复数宾语。
- them:代替第三人称复数宾语。
宾语代词的种类
宾语代词可以用来代替名词、动词不定式、动名词等。例如:
- She gave me a book. → She gave it to me.
- I saw him at the park yesterday. → I saw him there yesterday.
- They invited us to the party. → They invited us to it.
需要注意的是,在某些情况下,宾语代词的使用需要根据语境进行判断。例如:
- She told him she loved him. → She told him she loved him. (第二个 him 代表第一个 him)
- I gave her the book and she read it. → I gave her the book and she read it. (it 代表 the book)