英语中的关系副词when、where和why常用于引导定语从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。when表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。它们修饰的定语从句通常放在主句后面。使用关系副词需要注意语法规则和词汇搭配。
作用
关系副词在句中的作用是引导定语从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。定语从句是由关系词引导的一个修饰语从句,用来对前面的名词或代词进行修饰。关系副词引导的定语从句一般修饰时间、地点和原因等。
以下是几个例子:
- The day when we met was a beautiful day.
- The place where we met was a coffee shop.
- The reason why we met was to discuss the project.
使用方法
when
关系副词when在句中表示时间,用来引导时间状语从句。当when引导定语从句时,在从句中充当时间状语,修饰名词或代词。当when引导的定语从句修饰时间时,通常放在主句后面。
以下是几个例子:
- The day when I first met him was a memorable day.
- The time when we arrived was late at night.
where
关系副词where在句中表示地点,用来引导地点状语从句。当where引导定语从句时,在从句中充当地点状语,修饰名词或代词。当where引导的定语从句修饰地点时,通常放在主句后面。
以下是几个例子:
- The school where he studied is very famous.
- The city where I was born is a small town.
why
关系副词why在句中表示原因,用来引导原因状语从句。当why引导定语从句时,在从句中充当原因状语,修饰名词或代词。当why引导的定语从句修饰原因时,通常放在主句后面。
以下是几个例子:
- The reason why he was late was because his car broke down.
- The explanation why she didn't come was that she was sick.