英语中的“Who”和“Whom”都表示“谁”,但用法不同。“Who”通常代替主语,而“Whom”通常代替宾语。然而,现代英语中“Whom”的使用已大大减少,通常可以用“Who”来代替。
Who
Who通常用来代替主语,表示“谁”。例如:
- Who is your favorite singer? - 你最喜欢的歌手是谁?
- Who is coming to the party tonight? - 今晚谁要来参加派对?
Whom
Whom通常用来代替宾语,表示“谁”。例如:
- Whom did you invite to the party? - 你邀请了谁来参加派对?
- To whom are you sending the email? - 你要给谁发邮件?
需要注意的是,Whom在现代英语中已经很少被使用,通常可以用Who来代替。例如:
- Whom did you talk to on the phone? - 你和谁在电话中交谈了? 可以改为:
- Who did you talk to on the phone? - 你和谁在电话中交谈了?