高中英语学习中,主动表被动的短语是重要知识点,有助于理解英语语法,提高写作和口语表达。主动语态是主语执行动作,被动语态是主语接受动作。常见的主动表被动的短语包括"do by"(被…做了),"eaten by"(被…吃了),"written by"(被…写了),"sung by"(被…唱了)和"spoken by"(被…说了)。
首先,让我们来了解一下什么是主动和被动语态。主动语态是指主语执行动作,而被动语态则是指主语接受动作。例如,“The cat chased the mouse.”中,“cat”是主语,执行动作“chased”,因此这个句子是主动语态。而在句子“The mouse was chased by the cat.”中,“mouse”是主语,接受动作“chased”,所以这个句子是被动语态。
接下来,让我们来看一些常见的主动表被动的短语。其中,“by”通常被用来引导被动语态的动作执行者。
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do by:被…做了 例如:“The homework was done by me.”(这份作业是我做的)
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eaten by:被…吃了 例如:“The cake was eaten by him.”(这块蛋糕被他吃了)
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written by:被…写了 例如:“The book was written by the famous author.”(这本书是那位著名作家写的)
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sung by:被…唱了 例如:“The song was sung by the famous singer.”(这首歌是那位著名歌手唱的)
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spoken by:被…说了 例如:“The words were spoken by my teacher.”(这些话是我的老师说的)