并列句是英语学习的重要部分,它们由两个或多个句子通过连词连接,表达平等的关系。并列连词包括"and"(并列),"but"(转折),"or"(选择),"yet"(转折),"so"(因果),"nor"(否定),"for"(原因)。分号和冒号也可用于连接句子。此外,连词短语如"in addition"(补充),"therefore"(因果),"however"(转折),"as a result"(结果)和"on the other hand"(对比)也是常用的连接方式。
并列连词
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And:表示并列关系,连接相同的意义和结构的句子,例如:I like to sing, and I like to dance.
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But:表示转折关系,连接对比或相反的句子,例如:He is smart, but lazy.
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Or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项,例如:Do you want tea or coffee?
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Yet:表示转折关系,连接两个或多个对比的句子,例如:She is tired, yet she keeps working.
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So:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,前者是结果,后者是原因,例如:It's raining heavily, so I will stay at home.
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Nor:表示否定关系,连接两个或多个否定的句子,例如:He doesn't like coffee, nor does he drink tea.
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For:表示原因关系,连接前后两个句子,前者是原因,后者是结果,例如:He studied hard, for he wanted to pass the exam.
分号
分号(;)可以连接两个独立的句子,表示它们之间有某种关联,例如:She is a great singer; her voice is amazing.
冒号
冒号(:)可以用来引出一个或多个与前面句子有关的事实、例子或说明,例如:He has only one hobby: playing the guitar.
连词短语
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In addition:表示补充信息,例如:She is smart. In addition, she is hardworking.
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Therefore:表示因果关系,例如:It's getting late. Therefore, we should go home.
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However:表示转折关系,例如:The weather is bad. However, we still decided to go camping.
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As a result:表示结果,例如:He didn't study for the exam. As a result, he failed.
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On the other hand:表示对比,例如:She is smart. On the other hand, she can be lazy.