在英语中,不定代词和不定式的组合非常常见,可以形成各种有用的句子和从句。这种结构通常用于表达愿望、需要、缺乏或期望等情感,也可以形成主语、宾语或表语从句,用于修饰或补充主句的内容。熟练掌握这种结构,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。
不定代词是一种代替名词的词语,如“something”、“anything”、“nothing”、“everyone”、“anyone”、“no one”等。不定式则是一种带有“to”词组的动词形式,如“to go”、“to eat”、“to play”等。
当不定代词和不定式组合在一起时,就可以形成一些有用的句子,如:
- I want to buy something to eat.
- She doesn't have anything to wear.
- He has nothing to do today.
- Everyone wants to be happy.
- Is there anyone to help me?
- No one likes to be criticized.
这些句子中,不定代词和不定式一起形成了一个目的状语,说明了主语的意图或目的。这种结构通常用于表达愿望、需要、缺乏或期望等情感。
除此之外,不定代词和不定式的组合还可以形成其他类型的从句,如:
- Whoever wants to come can join us.
- I will do anything you ask me to do.
- She gave me something to remember her by.
这些从句中,不定代词和不定式一起形成了一个主语、宾语或表语从句,用于修饰或补充主句的内容。