频度副词在英语语法中表示动作的发生频率,其在句子中的位置对句意有重要影响。在肯定句中,频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,助动词之后;在否定句中,频度副词通常位于助动词之后;在疑问句中,频度副词通常位于助动词之前,有时被放在句首以强调询问的频率。掌握频度副词的正确使用,可以提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。
频度副词在肯定句中的位置
在肯定句中,频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,如:
- I always drink a cup of coffee in the morning. (我每天早上总是喝一杯咖啡。)
- She often goes to the gym after work. (她下班后经常去健身房。)
- They sometimes have dinner together. (他们有时一起吃晚餐。)
需要注意的是,当句子中有助动词(如be动词、情态动词等)时,频度副词要放在助动词之后,如:
- He is always happy. (他总是开心。)
- You can never be too careful. (你永远不会过于小心。)
频度副词在否定句中的位置
在否定句中,频度副词通常位于助动词之后,如:
- I don't always drink a cup of coffee in the morning. (我不总是喝一杯咖啡。)
- She doesn't often go to the gym after work. (她下班后不经常去健身房。)
- They don't sometimes have dinner together. (他们不时一起吃晚餐。)
需要注意的是,当使用情态动词来表示否定时,频度副词要放在情态动词之后,如:
- You should never give up. (你永远不应该放弃。)
- He mustn't always be late. (他不能总是迟到。)
频度副词在疑问句中的位置
在疑问句中,频度副词通常位于助动词之前,如:
- Do you always drink a cup of coffee in the morning? (你每天早上总是喝一杯咖啡吗?)
- Does she often go to the gym after work? (她下班后经常去健身房吗?)
- Do they sometimes have dinner together? (他们有时一起吃晚餐吗?)
需要注意的是,在疑问句中,频度副词通常被放在句首,以引起注意并强调询问的频率,如:
- Always he forgets his keys. (他总是忘记带钥匙。)
- Often she leaves her phone at home. (她经常把手机忘在家里。)
- Sometimes they argue about small things. (他们有时因小事争吵。)