英语中的关系代词"that"在某些情况下不能省略,包括:从句作为主语或宾语时,虚拟语气中,以及在定语从句中避免歧义或强调时。"That"在连接主句和从句时起到重要作用,是否可以省略应根据语境和情况判断。
1. 从句作为主语
当从句作为主语时,that不能省略。例如:
- That she is coming to the party is good news.
- It is important that you be on time.
在这些句子中,that引导从句充当主语,缺少它将导致句子不完整或含义不清。
2. 从句作为宾语
当从句作为宾语时,that也不能省略。例如:
- She said that she would come to the party.
- I know that he is a good person.
在这些句子中,that引导从句充当宾语,如果省略that将使句子不完整或含义不清。
3. 虚拟语气中的that
在虚拟语气中,that不能省略。例如:
- If I were you, I would suggest that he come to the party.
- It is necessary that everyone attend the meeting.
在这些句子中,that引导虚拟语气从句,表示建议、要求、命令等情况,省略that将使句子含义不清。
4. that在定语从句中的使用
在定语从句中,that可以省略,但有时也需要保留。例如:
- The book that she gave me is very interesting.
- The fact that he is always late is annoying.
在这些句子中,that用于引导定语从句,省略后句子仍然完整。但在某些情况下,为了避免歧义或强调,需要保留that。