英语定语从句的关系词包括"that"(用于人或物),"who/whom"(仅用于人),"which"(仅用于物),"whose"(表示所有关系,用于人或物),"where"(表示地点)和"when"(表示时间)。理解和掌握这些关系词的用法可以使英语表达更清晰、准确。
关系词 | 用法 | 示例 ---|---|--- that | 用来引导限定性定语从句,可以用于人或物 | The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. who/whom | 用来引导限定性定语从句,只能用于人 | The girl who/whom I met at the party is my new friend. which | 用来引导限定性定语从句,只能用于物 | The car which I bought last year is still in good condition. whose | 用来引导限定性定语从句,表示所有关系,只能用于人或物 | The man whose car was stolen reported the incident to the police. where | 用来引导限定性定语从句,表示地点 | This is the park where we had a picnic last weekend. when | 用来引导限定性定语从句,表示时间 | This is the day when we first met.