名词性从句是英语语法中的重要概念,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。主语从句如"What she said is true.",宾语从句如"I believe that he is telling the truth.",表语从句如"The fact is that we are running out of time.",定语从句如"The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting."。使用时需注意引导词和从句的位置及主谓一致等语法问题。
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主语从句:
- What she said is true.(她说的是真的。)
- That he is here is a good thing.(他在这里是一件好事。)
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宾语从句:
- I believe that he is telling the truth.(我相信他说的是真话。)
- She asked what time it was.(她问现在是几点。)
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表语从句:
- The fact is that we are running out of time.(事实是我们时间不多了。)
- The problem is how to solve it.(问题在于如何解决。)
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定语从句:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)
- The man who is standing over there is my uncle.(站在那边的人是我的叔叔。)
在使用名词性从句时,需要注意的是从句的引导词,如:that, what, who, whom, whose等等。此外,也需要注意从句的位置以及主谓一致等语法问题。