英语的提问方式包括简单疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。简单疑问句询问事实,特殊疑问句询问特定信息,反意疑问句征求对方同意或否定,选择疑问句在多个选项中做出选择。
简单疑问句
简单疑问句是用来询问事实的句子,它通常由一个助动词和主语组成。常见的助动词有:
- Do(三人称单数为Does)
- Is
- Are
- Will
- Can
- Would
- Have(三人称单数为Has)
例如:
- Do you like coffee?
- Is she a doctor?
- Are they coming to the party?
- Will it rain tomorrow?
- Can you speak French?
- Would you like some tea?
- Has he finished his homework?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子,它通常以特殊疑问词开头,常见的特殊疑问词有:
- What
- Where
- When
- Why
- How
- Who
- Whose
- Which
例如:
- What is your name?
- Where do you live?
- When is your birthday?
- Why are you late?
- How do you spell your last name?
- Who is your favorite singer?
- Whose book is this?
- Which color do you like?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是用来表示征求对方同意或否定的句子,它通常由一个陈述句和一个短语构成。如果陈述句是肯定的,短语就是否定的,反之亦然。
例如:
- You like pizza, don't you?
- He isn't coming, is he?
- They have finished the project, haven't they?
- She can speak Spanish, can't she?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是用来在多个选项中做出选择的句子,它通常以"or"结尾。
例如:
- Would you like coffee or tea?
- Are you going to the party or staying home?
- Do you prefer cats or dogs?