英语中的就近一致原则要求动词的数和人称与最近的主语一致,这也适用于whether...or的用法。例如,“Whether he or his friends are attending the party is still unclear.”在这种情况下,动词的单复数和人称都与最近的主语(his friends)保持一致。使用whether...or时,遵守就近一致原则可以避免语法错误,提高英语语法水平。
下面是一些whether...or就近一致的例句:
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Whether he or his friends are attending the party is still unclear. (他和他的朋友是否参加派对还不确定。)
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Whether the students or the teacher is responsible for the mistake is still being investigated. (学生还是老师对这个错误负责仍在调查中。)
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Whether it is John or his brothers who will inherit the family business is still unknown. (是约翰还是他的兄弟们将继承家族企业仍未知。)
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Whether the company or its employees should take the blame for the accident is still up for debate. (公司还是员工应该为这次事故负责仍有争议。)
在以上例句中,动词的单复数和人称都与最近的主语保持一致,这符合英语语法中的就近一致原则。当我们使用whether...or这个连词时,需要注意这一原则,以避免语法错误。