"keep"这个动词在英语中常用来表示持续或保持某种状态,其后可以接宾语和宾补。六种常见的用法包括:1. Keep + 宾语 + 形容词,如"Keep the room clean.";2. Keep + 宾语 + 名词,如"Keep the water running.";3. Keep + 宾语 + -ing形式,如"Keep exercising.";4. Keep + 宾语 + 副词,如"Keep quiet.";5. Keep + 宾语 + from + 名词/动名词,如"Keep the children from danger.";6. Keep + 宾语 + to + 名词/形容词,如"Keep the door to the right."。
1. Keep + 宾语 + 形容词
这种用法是最常见的一种,表示"让某物保持某种状态"。例如:
- Keep the room clean.(保持房间干净。)
- Keep your promise.(遵守诺言。)
- Keep the door closed.(保持门关闭。)
2. Keep + 宾语 + 名词
这种用法表示"一直保持某种状态"。例如:
- Keep the water running.(一直让水流动。)
- Keep the fire burning.(让火一直燃烧。)
- Keep the conversation going.(让谈话继续下去。)
3. Keep + 宾语 + -ing形式
这种用法表示"持续保持某种状态"。例如:
- Keep exercising.(保持锻炼。)
- Keep studying.(保持学习。)
- Keep smiling.(保持微笑。)
4. Keep + 宾语 + 副词
这种用法表示"保持某种状态的程度或频率"。例如:
- Keep quiet.(保持安静。)
- Keep still.(保持不动。)
- Keep away.(保持远离。)
5. Keep + 宾语 + from + 名词/动名词
这种用法表示"使某物保持远离某人或某物"。例如:
- Keep the children from danger.(让孩子们远离危险。)
- Keep the dog from eating the food.(让狗不要吃食物。)
- Keep yourself from being distracted.(让自己不要分心。)
6. Keep + 宾语 + to + 名词/形容词
这种用法表示"使某物保持某种状态或情况"。例如:
- Keep the door to the right.(让门一直保持朝右边。)
- Keep the room to yourself.(让房间为你所独有。)
- Keep the temperature to 25 degrees.(让温度保持在25度。)