英语的各种时态被动语态包括简单时态(现在、过去、将来)、进行时态(现在进行、过去进行)和完成时态(现在完成、过去完成)。每种时态都有其特定的结构和用法,例如现在时被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”,而过去完成时被动语态的结构是“had been + 过去分词”。掌握这些规则对于提高英语写作和口语水平至关重要。
简单时态被动语态
现在时被动语态
- 结构:be + 过去分词
- 例句:The book is being read by me.(这本书正在被我读)
过去时被动语态
- 结构:was/were + 过去分词
- 例句:The letter was written by him yesterday.(这封信昨天被他写了)
将来时被动语态
- 结构:will be + 过去分词
- 例句:The cake will be made by her tomorrow.(这个蛋糕明天会被她做)
进行时态被动语态
现在进行时被动语态
- 结构:am/is/are being + 过去分词
- 例句:The report is being written by her now.(这份报告现在正在被她写)
过去进行时被动语态
- 结构:was/were being + 过去分词
- 例句:The movie was being watched by us at that time.(那时我们正在看这部电影)
完成时态被动语态
现在完成时被动语态
- 结构:have/has been + 过去分词
- 例句:The work has been finished by them.(这项工作已经被他们完成了)
过去完成时被动语态
- 结构:had been + 过去分词
- 例句:The letter had been sent by her before I arrived.(在我到达之前,这封信已经被她寄出了)