英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词用于构成问句。疑问代词如"What", "Which", "Who", "Whom", "Whose", "Where", "When", "Why"用于代替未知的事物。疑问副词如"How", "How much", "How many", "How often", "How long"用于询问特定的情况或方式。掌握它们的用法可以帮助我们更好地进行交流和沟通。
疑问代词
疑问代词用于代替一个未知的事物,并且在句子中作为主语或宾语。
以下是常见的疑问代词:
- What:用于询问事物的名称或性质。例如:What is your name?
- Which:用于从几个选项中做出选择。例如:Which book do you want to read?
- Who:用于询问人或人群的身份。例如:Who is your best friend?
- Whom:在正式场合中用于询问宾语。例如:Whom did you invite to the party?
- Whose:用于询问所属关系。例如:Whose bag is this?
- Where:用于询问地点。例如:Where do you live?
- When:用于询问时间。例如:When is your birthday?
- Why:用于询问原因。例如:Why are you crying?
疑问副词
疑问副词用于询问某种情况或方式。
以下是常见的疑问副词:
- How:用于询问方式、程度或数量。例如:How do you feel today?
- How much:用于询问数量,通常用于不可数名词。例如:How much money do you have?
- How many:用于询问数量,通常用于可数名词。例如:How many books do you have?
- How often:用于询问频率。例如:How often do you go to the gym?
- How long:用于询问时间长度。例如:How long have you been studying English?