英语中的许多形容词是由动词的分词形式转化而来,包括以过去分词(如interested,excited,confused)结尾的形容词,以现在分词(如interesting,annoying,inspiring)结尾的形容词,以及以-able或-ible(如comfortable,incredible,reliable)结尾的形容词。这些形容词能够描述状态、特征、属性,使语言更加生动、形象。
1. -ed 形容词
以过去分词形式结尾的形容词,通常表示“被动的、受影响的、经历过某种状况的”等含义。例如:
- interested (感兴趣的):I am interested in learning new things.
- excited (激动的):She was excited about her upcoming trip to Europe.
- confused (困惑的):I am confused by the instructions.
2. -ing 形容词
以现在分词形式结尾的形容词,通常表示“正在进行的、持续的、引起某种感觉的”等含义。例如:
- interesting (有趣的):This book is very interesting.
- annoying (令人烦恼的):The noise from the construction site is very annoying.
- inspiring (鼓舞人心的):Her speech was very inspiring.
3. -able/-ible 形容词
以-able或-ible结尾的形容词,通常表示“可以做某事的、具有某种能力的、易于某种行为的”等含义。例如:
- comfortable (舒适的):The bed is very comfortable.
- incredible (难以置信的):His story is incredible.
- reliable (可靠的):I trust him because he is reliable.