现在分词是英语中常见的一种动词形式,它通常由动词的基本形式加上-ing构成。
1. 表示正在进行的动作
现在分词可以用来描述正在进行的动作。例如:
- I am reading a book. (我正在看书。)
- He is cooking dinner. (他正在做晚餐。)
- They are playing basketball. (他们正在打篮球。)
2. 描述原因
现在分词也可以用来描述原因。例如:
- Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. (感到疲倦,她决定午睡。)
- Knowing the answer, he raised his hand. (知道答案,他举手了。)
- Having finished his homework, he went to bed. (做完作业,他去睡觉了。)
3. 表示同时发生的动作
现在分词还可以用来描述同时发生的动作。例如:
- While I was driving, I saw a car accident. (当我开车时,我看到了一起车祸。)
- She was singing while cooking. (她边做饭边唱歌。)
- He was talking on the phone while walking. (他边走路边打电话。)
在使用现在分词时,需要注意动词的时态和语态。现在分词通常用于进行时态和完成进行时态,并且在被动语态中也会用到。