人称代词
人称代词主要分为主格和宾格两种。主格代词作为主语出现在句子中,宾格代词作为宾语出现在句子中。
主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them.
例如:
- 主格代词:I love playing basketball.
- 宾格代词:She gave me a book.
物主代词
物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
例如:
- 形容词性物主代词:This is my book.
- 名词性物主代词:The book is mine.
指示代词
指示代词用来指示特定的人或物,分为近指和远指两种。
近指代词:this, these.
远指代词:that, those.
例如:
- 近指代词:This is my bag.
- 远指代词:That is his car.
不定代词
不定代词用来代替不确定的人或物,常见的有somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等。
例如:
- Somebody called you just now.