小学生该如何学习和运用反身代词呢?
首先,我们需要了解什么是反身代词。反身代词是指在句子中代替前面的名词或代词,并且与其在人称、数和性别上保持一致的代词。
比如,myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)等等。
接下来,我们来看看反身代词的用法。一般情况下,反身代词用于强调主语或宾语的重要性或者表示自己做某件事。比如:
- I myself finished all the homework.(我自己完成了所有的作业。)
- She hurt herself while playing basketball.(她在打篮球时受伤了。)
需要注意的是,在一些动词后面也需要使用反身代词,比如enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、help oneself(自取)、behave oneself(表现得好)等等。
最后,我们来练习一下反身代词的使用。请你填写下面的句子,将括号中的词改成适当的反身代词。
- Tom cut (Tom) while he was shaving.
- They enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
- I think the children can look after (they).
- She blames (she) for the mistake.
- We need to take care of (we) in the cold weather.
答案:
- himself
- themselves
- themselves
- herself
- ourselves