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neithernor是不是就近原则
是。neither nor就近原则:以靠近谓语动词的、作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准,即谓语动词单复数要参考nor后的主语人称。例如,Neither he nor they are wholly right。
Neither nor的就近原则:
Neither nor就近原则的知识点称为主谓一致。
主谓一致分为两大类:就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
就近一致原则指的是,以靠近谓语动词的,作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。
不仅仅是Nether nor遵循就近原则,其他连词比如:not only…but also/ or/ either…or/ not…but都遵循就近原则。
例如:
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们,谁都不是完全对的。
neither nor的就近原则怎么用
所谓就近一致就是指谓语动词的人称和数要与最近靠近的那个主语保持一致,例如:
1、neither … nor (既不是 … 也不是)
△ Neither you nor I am at home. 你不在家,我也不在家。
2、either ... or (要么是 … 要么是)
△ Either the girls or the boy goes to see the film. 要么是那些女孩子去看电影,要么是那个男孩子去看电影。
3、not only … but also (不仅是 … 而且是)
△ Not only you but also he likes swimming. 不仅是你而且还有他都喜欢游泳。
双语例句:
No matter how careful you are, you can neither nor control the future. So you must diversify.
不管你多么小心,你都不能预知或控制未来,所以你必须分散投资。
Although neither nor them remembered the occasion, Diana first met her future husband whenshe was just a baby.
(表示二者皆非)尽管两人已记不清那段往事,可当黛安娜头一次见到她未来的丈夫时,还只是个孩子。
In the meantime, Carmen lays her own cards and reads her future from them, which fulfil neithernor her husband's dreams.
此时,卡门也正在一旁排着算命纸牌,想从中得知自己的未来命运,然而却看不到她及丈夫的未来。
Each factory preset will help users get started with yellow gold, white gold, silver, titanium, platinum and stainless steel. Neither nor models have this option.
每家工厂预定将帮助用户开始使用黄金,白金,银,钛,铂,不锈钢。
The aloof composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion.
这位超然的作曲家对舆论既不担心,也不在意。
The boy gabbled off the poem as though he neither understood nor enjoyed it.
这个小男孩急促而漫不经心地朗诵着诗,他好像既不懂这首诗又不喜欢这首诗。
Neither trickery nor coercion is used to secure confessions.
既不诱供也不逼供。
Neither I nor anyone can judge them here.
这里,我们谁也不能对他们做出评判。
She mocks neither love nor beauty.
她既不嘲笑爱,也不嘲笑美。
Neither accommodation nor recognition would be sustainable options in the face of the zombiethreat.
在活僵尸的威胁面前,既不和解也不认同是或可维持的选择。
给我举几个
neither nor既不...也不...
Neither she nor I knew. 她和我都不知道。
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家He is neither tall nor short. He is medium height.他不高也不矮,中等个儿。 either or不是...就是...;要么...要么...
She is either drunk or mad. 她不是醉了就是疯了。Many other experts insist this is not an either or situation . 许多其他专家坚持说这不是一个二选一的情况。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
英语中就近原则的词组
“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either
…or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong .
你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong.
不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and
the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is a pen and some books on the desk
.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
③There are some books and a pen on the
desk.桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。
非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him
.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one
”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。eg. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.
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