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在英语语法中,非谓语是指动词的非时态形式,比如动名词、不定式和分词。其中,不定式是最常见的非谓语形式之一。不定式有时候可以用来替代从句,但并不是所有情况下都适用。以下是一些非谓语不适用不定式的情况:
1. 作主语或宾语时
当不定式作为主语或宾语的时候,通常要使用动名词来代替不定式。例如:
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To learn a new language requires patience and practice.(用不定式)
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Learning a new language requires patience and practice.(用动名词)
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I want to study abroad next year.(用不定式)
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I enjoy studying abroad.(用动名词)
2. 作形容词或副词的修饰语时
当不定式作为形容词或副词的修饰语时,通常要使用分词来代替不定式。例如:
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The book to read is on the shelf.(用不定式)
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The book that is worth reading is on the shelf.(用分词)
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She went to the store to buy some groceries.(用不定式)
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She went to the store, buying some groceries.(用分词)
3. 作为表语时
当不定式作为表语时,通常要使用形容词来代替不定式。例如:
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His dream is to become a doctor.(用不定式)
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His dream is achievable.(用形容词)
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Their plan is to travel around the world.(用不定式)
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Their plan is exciting.(用形容词)
综上所述,虽然不定式是英语语法中常见的非谓语形式之一,但并不是所有情况下都适用。需要根据具体语境来判断使用何种非谓语形式更为合适。