被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构,常用于表达动作的受事者而不是执行者。在英语中,被动语态有多种形式,其中最常见的是一感二听三让四看。
一感 (感官动词):feel, taste, smell, sound
使用一感动词构成被动语态时,常常用于描述人的感觉或者感官的体验,如:
- The cake was tasted by the judges. (这个蛋糕被评委品尝了。)
- The perfume was smelled by the dog. (这个香水被狗嗅到了。)
- The music was heard by the audience. (这个音乐被观众听到了。)
二听 (听力动词):hear
使用二听动词构成被动语态时,通常用于描述声音的来源和接收者,如:
- The news was heard by me. (这个消息被我听到了。)
- The song was heard by everyone in the room. (这首歌被房间里的每个人听到了。)
三让 (使役动词):make, let
使用三让动词构成被动语态时,常用于描述某人让其他人或事物承担责任或者执行某个动作,如:
- The homework was made by the teacher. (这份作业是老师布置的。)
- The children were let into the park by their parents. (这些孩子是他们的父母让他们进入公园的。)
四看 (视觉动词):see, watch
使用四看动词构成被动语态时,通常用于描述某个事物被看到或者观察到,如:
- The movie was watched by them. (这部电影被他们观看了。)
- The flowers were seen by the tourists. (这些花被游客看到了。)
以上是一感二听三让四看的被动语态的基本用法和例句,掌握这些用法可以让我们更加熟练地使用被动语态,从而提高英语的表达能力和语言水平。