后置定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句形式,通常用于修饰名词或代词,从而进一步说明这个名词或代词的特征或属性。后置定语从句通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后,与之形成一个整体,成为一个复合词组。下面我们来详细了解一下后置定语从句的特点和用法。
后置定语从句的特点
后置定语从句是一种从句形式,通常由关系代词(如that, which, who等)引导,并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,用以修饰它。由于后置定语从句出现在名词或代词之后,因此它的语序与主句相反,即先出现定语从句,再出现名词或代词。例如:
- The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
- I met a woman, who speaks three languages fluently, at the party last night.
在这两个例子中,“which I bought yesterday”和“who speaks three languages fluently”分别是后置定语从句,它们紧跟在被修饰的名词后面,用以进一步描述这些名词的特征或属性。
后置定语从句的用法
后置定语从句通常用于修饰名词或代词,进一步说明这个名词或代词的特征或属性。它可以修饰各种不同类型的名词或代词,如人、物、地点、时间等。例如:
- The man, who is standing over there, is my brother.
- The museum, which was built in the 18th century, is a popular tourist attraction.
- The time, when we first met, was unforgettable.
在这些例子中,“who is standing over there”修饰了“man”,“which was built in the 18th century”修饰了“museum”,“when we first met”修饰了“time”。
总之,后置定语从句是英语语法中一种非常常见的修饰方式,它可以使语言更加丰富多彩,也可以用来强调句子中的某些信息。掌握后置定语从句的用法和特点,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。