同位语从句是英语语法中的一种复杂句,用于解释或说明名词的含义。常用的同位语从句包括 that, whether, who, what, when, where, how 等关系代词和关系副词。
同位语从句通常紧跟在名词或代词后面,以进一步解释或补充名词的含义。以下是一些例子:
- The fact that he didn't show up made me angry.(他没有出现的事实让我生气。)
- My question is whether we should go or stay.(我的问题是我们应该去还是留下。)
- The person who won the race is my friend.(赢得比赛的人是我的朋友。)
需要注意的是,同位语从句不能跟在形容词后面,因为形容词不是名词。例如:
- The happy that he felt was contagious.(错误)
- The happiness that he felt was contagious.(正确)
同样地,同位语从句也不能跟在介词后面,因为介词后面必须跟名词或代词。例如:
- The reason for why he did it is still unclear.(错误)
- The reason why he did it is still unclear.(正确)
总之,要想正确使用同位语从句,必须注意其跟在名词或代词后面,不能跟在形容词或介词后面。只有这样,才能使句子更加准确、清晰地表达出所要表达的意思。