英语语法中,副词加介词可构成介词短语,用来修饰名词或代词,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等方面的含义。介词短语通常由介词和其后面的名词或代词构成。
常见的副词加介词的组合有:
- according to 根据
- ahead of 在...之前
- along with 与...一起
- apart from 除了...以外
- because of 因为
- by means of 用...方法
- in addition to 除了...之外还有
- in front of 在...前面
- in spite of 尽管
- on behalf of 代表
- out of 由于
- up to 直到
例如:
- According to the weather forecast, it's going to rain tonight.(根据天气预报,今晚要下雨。)
- She arrived ahead of the meeting.(她在会议之前到达了。)
- I went to the cinema along with my friends.(我和我的朋友一起去了电影院。)
- Apart from English, he can also speak Spanish and French.(除了英语,他还会说西班牙语和法语。)
- She was absent from work because of a cold.(她因为感冒而缺勤了。)
- By means of the Internet, we can communicate with people all over the world.(通过互联网,我们可以和全世界的人交流。)
- In addition to studying, she also enjoys playing basketball.(除了学习,她还喜欢打篮球。)
- The car stopped in front of the house.(车停在了房子前面。)
- In spite of the bad weather, they still went for a walk.(尽管天气不好,他们还是去散步了。)
- He spoke on behalf of the company at the conference.(他代表公司在会议上发言。)
- The factory had to close down out of financial difficulties.(由于财政困难,工厂不得不关闭。)
- I'll wait for you up to ten minutes.(我会等你十分钟。)
副词加介词构成的介词短语,是英语语法中常用的表达方式之一,掌握这些常见的组合,可以丰富我们的表达方式,更加准确地传达我们的意思。