本文目录
英语的被动语态是一种非常常见的语法形式,它可以用来描述某个动作或事件的受事者,而不是执行者。在英语中,被动语态可以用于16种不同的时态。下面是每种时态的被动语态形式和例句:
一般现在时被动语态
形式:am/is/are + 过去分词
例句:The cake is baked by my sister. (这个蛋糕是我姐姐烤的。)
一般过去时被动语态
形式:was/were + 过去分词
例句:The book was written by Mark Twain. (这本书是马克·吐温写的。)
一般将来时被动语态
形式:will be + 过去分词
例句:The project will be completed by the end of the month. (这个项目将在月底前完成。)
现在进行时被动语态
形式:am/is/are being + 过去分词
例句:The car is being repaired by the mechanic. (这辆车正在被机械师修理。)
过去进行时被动语态
形式:was/were being + 过去分词
例句:The house was being renovated when we visited. (我们去参观时,这栋房子正在被翻新。)
现在完成时被动语态
形式:has/have been + 过去分词
例句:The movie has been watched by millions of people. (这部电影已经被数百万人观看了。)
过去完成时被动语态
形式:had been + 过去分词
例句:The report had been read by the time I arrived. (我到达时,这份报告已经被读过了。)
将来完成时被动语态
形式:will have been + 过去分词
例句:The work will have been completed by next week. (这项工作将在下周前完成。)
现在完成进行时被动语态
形式:has/have been being + 过去分词
例句:The project has been being worked on for several months. (这个项目已经被工作了几个月。)
过去完成进行时被动语态
形式:had been being + 过去分词
例句:The problem had been being discussed before the decision was made. (在做出决定之前,这个问题已经被讨论了。)
过去将来时被动语态
形式:would be + 过去分词
例句:The party would be attended by many famous people. (许多名人将参加这个聚会。)
现在虚拟时被动语态
形式:were to be + 过去分词
例句:If I were to be invited, I would attend the event. (如果我被邀请,我会参加这个活动。)
过去虚拟时被动语态
形式:had been + 过去分词
例句:If he had been invited, he would have attended the party. (如果他被邀请了,他就会参加聚会。)
现在将来虚拟时被动语态
形式:were to have been + 过去分词
例句:If the weather were to have been better, we would have gone for a walk. (如果天气更好一些,我们就会去散步。)
过去将来虚拟时被动语态
形式:would have been + 过去分词
例句:If she had won the race, she would have been awarded the medal. (如果她赢得了比赛,她就会获得奖牌。)
以上就是16种时态的被动语态形式和例句。掌握被动语态可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法,并提高我们的英语表达能力。