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宾语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,它指的是在主句中作为宾语的从句。而连接主句和从句的连接词在宾语从句中起着非常重要的作用。以下是一些常用的宾语从句连接词及其用法一览表:
1. That
"That" 是最常见的宾语从句连接词,它可以引导一个陈述句的宾语从句,或者是一个感叹句中的宾语从句。
例如:
- She said that she would come to the party. (她说她会来参加聚会。)
- I can't believe that he made such a silly mistake! (我不敢相信他会犯这么愚蠢的错误!)
2. Whether
"Whether" 用于引导一个宾语从句,表示两个或多个选项之间的选择关系。
例如:
- I don't know whether he will come or not. (我不知道他是否会来。)
- She asked me whether I had finished my homework. (她问我是否已经完成了作业。)
3. If
"If" 用于引导一个条件句的宾语从句,表示某种条件下的结果。
例如:
- He asked me if I would like to go to the movies with him. (他问我是否愿意和他一起去看电影。)
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors. (如果明天下雨,我们会呆在屋里。)
4. Whether or not
"Whether or not" 用于引导一个宾语从句,表示两个或多个选项之间的选择关系。
例如:
- He asked me whether or not I wanted to join the club. (他问我是否想加入这个俱乐部。)
- Whether or not she comes to the party, we will still have a good time. (无论她是否来参加聚会,我们都会玩得很开心。)
5. Who/Whom/Whose/Which/That
这些疑问代词和关系代词可以用于引导一个宾语从句,并且在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语等成分。
例如:
- I don't know who he is. (我不知道他是谁。)
- He told me whom he had seen at the party. (他告诉我他在聚会上看到了谁。)
- Do you know whose book this is? (你知道这是谁的书吗?)
- The car which/that he bought last week is very expensive. (他上周买的那辆车很贵。)
以上就是宾语从句连接词用法一览表,希望能够对大家学习英语语法有所帮助。