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在英语语法中,非谓语动词经常被用作定语或状语。然而,确定一个非谓语动词是做定语还是状语可能会让初学者感到困惑。下面是一些技巧和例子,以帮助您更好地理解和判断。
1. 定语的位置
首先,非谓语动词做定语时,通常会放在被描述的名词或代词之后。它可以修改该名词或代词的属性或特征。
例如:
- The man standing over there is my father. (standing作定语修饰man)
- The book written by J.K. Rowling is very popular. (written作定语修饰book)
2. 状语的位置
相反,非谓语动词做状语时,通常会放在句子中的动词之后,以描述该动词的方式或情况。
例如:
- He ate breakfast before leaving for work. (leaving作状语修饰ate)
- She cried after watching the sad movie. (watching作状语修饰cried)
3. 需要主语的情况
有时候,非谓语动词需要附加主语,这通常是因为它们做定语时需要一个主语。这个主语通常是被描述的名词或代词的主语。
例如:
- The boy, who is wearing a blue shirt, is my neighbor. (who is wearing作定语修饰boy,需要主语who)
- The car, driven by my brother, is very fast. (driven作定语修饰car,需要主语my brother)
通过这些技巧和例子,您应该能够更好地理解和判断非谓语动词是做定语还是状语。记住,定语会描述名词或代词的属性或特征,而状语则会描述动词的方式或情况。