本文目录
在英语语法中,非谓语是指不能独立成句的动词形式,通常作为主语、宾语、定语或状语等。非谓语动词在句子中具有重要的作用,因此了解非谓语的种类和用法非常重要。目前,英语中的非谓语可以分为三种,分别是:
1. 不定式
不定式是一种动词形式,一般由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:to eat,to play等。在句子中,不定式可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语或状语等。例如:
- To learn English is important. (不定式作主语)
- I want to eat pizza tonight. (不定式作宾语)
- She has a book to read. (不定式作定语)
- His dream is to become a doctor. (不定式作表语)
- He came to see me. (不定式作状语)
2. 分词
分词是一种形容词形式,可以分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词一般由“动词原形 + ing”构成,例如:eating,playing等;过去分词一般由“动词过去式 + ed”构成,例如:eaten,played等。在句子中,分词可以作为定语、表语或状语等。例如:
- The girl eating the pizza is my sister. (现在分词作定语)
- The pizza eaten by the girl was delicious. (过去分词作定语)
- She looked very tired, playing basketball all day. (现在分词作状语)
3. 动名词
动名词是一种名词形式,一般由“动词原形 + ing”构成,例如:swimming,running等。在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如:
- Swimming is good for health. (动名词作主语)
- I enjoy reading books. (动名词作宾语)
- The man sitting next to me is my boss. (动名词作定语)
- He left without saying goodbye. (动名词作状语)
以上就是英语中非谓语的三种形式,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。