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英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要的部分。在被动语态中,动作的承受者成为了动词的主语,而动作的执行者则成为了谓语的宾语。在各种时态中,被动语态的构造都有所不同。以下是各种时态被动语态的例句。
现在时被动语态
现在时被动语态的构造形式是:be + 过去分词。以下是一些现在时被动语态的例句:
- The letter is being typed by Mary. (这封信正在被玛丽打字。)
- The cake is being baked by the chef. (这个蛋糕正在被厨师烤。)
- The car is being repaired by the mechanic. (这辆车正在被机械师修理。)
过去时被动语态
过去时被动语态的构造形式是:was/were + 过去分词。以下是一些过去时被动语态的例句:
- The book was written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。)
- The window was broken by a baseball. (这扇窗户是被一只棒球打破的。)
- The house was built in 1920. (这座房子是在1920年建造的。)
现在完成时被动语态
现在完成时被动语态的构造形式是:has/have been + 过去分词。以下是一些现在完成时被动语态的例句:
- The report has been completed by the team. (这份报告已经被团队完成了。)
- The cake has been eaten by the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被客人吃掉了。)
- The movie has been watched by millions of people. (这部电影已经被数百万人观看了。)
过去完成时被动语态
过去完成时被动语态的构造形式是:had been + 过去分词。以下是一些过去完成时被动语态的例句:
- The work had been finished by yesterday. (这项工作已经在昨天完成了。)
- The room had been cleaned by the time we arrived. (我们到达时,房间已经被打扫了。)
- The cake had been baked before the party started. (这个蛋糕在聚会开始之前已经被烤好了。)
将来时被动语态
将来时被动语态的构造形式是:will be + 过去分词。以下是一些将来时被动语态的例句:
- The new building will be constructed next year. (新建筑物将在明年建造。)
- The concert tickets will be sold online. (音乐会门票将在网上出售。)
- The report will be presented by the CEO. (这份报告将由首席执行官进行呈现。)
以上就是各种时态被动语态的例句。大家可以结合实际情境,灵活运用这些语法知识,提高英语表达能力。