过去完成时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。它的结构是由had+过去分词构成,通常用于复合句中。
例如:
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我们在去电影院之前已经吃过晚饭了。 We had already eaten dinner before we went to the cinema.
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昨晚我看了一会儿书,然后才睡觉。 Last night I had read for a while before I went to bed.
过去完成时常与过去简单时态以及过去进行时态搭配使用,旨在强调两个动作之间的先后关系。
例如:
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我父母去年去了欧洲,他们回来后给我看了很多照片。 My parents had gone to Europe last year, and they showed me a lot of photos when they came back.
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我昨天在家里学习了整个晚上,但是我室友却一直在看电影。 I had been studying at home the whole evening yesterday, but my roommate had been watching movies all the time.
总之,过去完成时是英语中一个重要的时态,它能够帮助我们清晰地表达过去事件的先后关系。