本文目录
三个的的用法造句
【what的用法】
一、 what用作关系代词，也即连接代词，引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语
1. 引导主语从句
例1 What made the school proud was that more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities.
使学校骄傲的是90％的学生被重点大学录取。
例2 What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.
更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。
2. 引导表语从句
例3 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?
---Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.
例4 The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。
3. 引导宾语从句
例5 A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is.
人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。
例6 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
好像过了几个小时以后，他面带苦笑走了出来。
二、 what 用作关系形容词，作定语。意为“所…… 的全部,任何的”；与little、few 连用时，其含义多为“虽然少，但把所有的都…… ”
例7 The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. 家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。
例8 Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can.
别担心，我一定尽我所能帮你。
例9 I will lend you what few reference books I can spare.
我愿把我用不着的虽然为数不多的参考书全部借给你。
三、 what惯用句式：A is to B what C is to D （比喻结构）A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系
例10 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例11 What salt is to the food, wit and humour are to conversation and literature. 隽语与幽默之于会话与文学，恰象盐之于食物一样。
四、 what引导插入语,意为“还有的是，加之”
例12 He is handsome, and what is more, very rich.
他长得很英俊，而且还很富有。
例13 He is, what is called , a living dictionary. 他就是所谓的活词典。
五、 what的强调形式whatever(anything that)
例14 Whatever she does is ridiculous. 她的所作所为都是谎谬的。
例15 Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅。
六、有关what的某些习语
1. What about…？(表建议或征求对方意见) ……怎么样?
例16 What about going to the movies ?
2. What for? (=why) (口语) 为何,为什么 ？
例17 ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---What for ?
3. So what？ (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要) 那又怎么样? (口语)
4. what if…?/what though (表示建议或疑虑等) 倘使……将会怎么样; 即使……又怎么样?
例18 --- What if I move the picture over here?
--- I suppose it will look better.
5. What with… and (what with ). ……部分因为……, 部分因为……(后面通常接不好的事情)。
例19 What with overwork and what with hunger, he became sick at last.
一半由于工作过度，一半由于饥饿，他终于病倒了。
what和that引导名词性从句的区别
名词性从句分为：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
名词性从句中what 与that的区别
what 要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、....
而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分，只起连接的作用
例：
1.What she said scared me她所说的把我吓到了
2.I don't understand what you said just now.我不明白你刚才说的话
3. What he wants is a book。他想要的是一本书
4.The result is that we won the game.众所周知，光是沿直线运行
5. This is what we are looking for. 这是我们正在寻找的东西。
6.What excited us most was that he passed the exam. 使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。
7.That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。
8.He realized that she too was exhausted. 他意识到她也精疲力尽。
9.My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。
10.Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。
11.It was quite plain that he didn’t want to come. 很明显他不想来。
12.What he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。
13.What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。
14.I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我说的话表示歉意。
15.That’s what I want to know. 这是我想知道的。
16.You had better hear what I have to say. 你最好听听我的意见。
17.I managed to get what I wanted. 我设法得到了我要的东西。
18.It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的原意而不是他的原话。
19.There’s something in what he says. 他的话有些道理。
20.Her interest was roused by what he said. 他的话引起了她的兴趣。
what引导什么从句判断方法
1.引导名词性从句，作连接代词，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
主语从句：eg:What she did is not yet know.
宾语从 句：I wonder what he's writting to me about.
表语从句：eg:That was what she did this morning on reaching the att
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