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英语中的时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间和状态的一种语法形式。在英语中,时态有很多种,比如过去时、现在时和未来时。每一种时态都有其特征词,这些特征词可以帮助我们正确地使用时态。
过去时
过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。在过去时中,一般过去时是最常用的时态形式。它的特征词是:did、was、were、had、didn't、wasn't、weren't、hadn't。
- I did my homework yesterday.(我昨天做了我的作业。)
- She was happy when she saw her friends.(她看到她的朋友时很开心。)
- They were playing basketball in the park.(他们在公园里打篮球。)
- He had already finished his work before he went home.(他回家前已经完成了他的工作。)
- She didn't come to the party last night.(她昨晚没有来参加聚会。)
- It wasn't raining when we left.(我们离开时没有下雨。)
- They weren't happy about the result.(他们对结果不满意。)
- He hadn't seen the movie before.(他之前没有看过这部电影。)
现在时
现在时表示正在进行或现在的状态。现在时的特征词是:am、is、are、am not、isn't、aren't、do、does、don't、doesn't。
- I am studying English now.(我现在正在学英语。)
- She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。)
- They are playing video games.(他们正在玩电子游戏。)
- I am not hungry.(我不饿。)
- She isn't feeling well today.(她今天感觉不舒服。)
- They aren't interested in the movie.(他们对这部电影不感兴趣。)
- I do my homework every day.(我每天都做作业。)
- She does her best in every exam.(她每次考试都尽力而为。)
- I don't like spicy food.(我不喜欢辣食。)
- He doesn't drink coffee.(他不喝咖啡。)
将来时
将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。将来时的特征词是:will、shall、be going to、won't、shan't。
- I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。)
- We shall have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天将开会。)
- She is going to buy a new car next year.(她明年要买一辆新车。)
- They won't come to the party.(他们不会来参加聚会。)
- I shan't be late for the appointment.(我不会迟到去约会。)
以上就是英语时态特征词的介绍,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。记住,正确使用时态特征词是英语学习的重要一环,多加练习才能更好地掌握它们。