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在英语语法中,that这个词可以用来做多种不同的成分。下面是一些常见的用法:
作为关系代词(Relative Pronoun)
在复合句中,that可以用作关系代词,引导定语从句。例如:
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
- The person that I talked to was very friendly.
在这些句子中,that引导了一个修饰先行词(book和person)的定语从句。
作为连接词(Conjunction)
that还可以用作连接词,连接两个独立的句子。例如:
- I think that he is a good person, but I don't agree with everything he says.
- She told me that she was going to be late, so I decided to start without her.
在这些句子中,that连接了两个独立的分句,使它们成为了一个复合句。
作为形容词(Adjective)
有时候,that也可以用作形容词,修饰名词。例如:
- The idea is that you should always be honest.
- The fact that he came to the party was a surprise.
在这些句子中,that修饰了idea和fact,起到了形容词的作用。
总之,that在英语语法中有多种不同的用法,包括关系代词、连接词和形容词。学习这些用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。