英语语法中的被动语态是一种表达主语受到动作影响的语态。在被动语态中,动词的对象成为主语,而动词本身则变为被动形式。下面是一些常见的英语主动变被动语态例句:
- 主动语态:Tom drives the car. 被动语态:The car is driven by Tom.
- 主动语态:She wrote the letter. 被动语态:The letter was written by her.
- 主动语态:They are making pizza. 被动语态:Pizza is being made by them.
- 主动语态:He will finish the project. 被动语态:The project will be finished by him.
- 主动语态:I have cleaned the room. 被动语态:The room has been cleaned by me.
以上这些例句展示了如何将英语动词的主动语态转化为被动语态。需要注意的是,被动语态中的主语通常是受到动作影响的对象,而不是执行动作的人或物。
除此之外,被动语态还可以用于强调动作的承受者,或者在未知或不重要的情况下省略执行动作的人或物。例如:
- 被动语态强调承受者:The cake was eaten by him.(强调的是“他”吃了蛋糕)
- 被动语态省略执行动作的人或物:The window was broken.(未知或不重要的是谁打破了窗户)
在英语中灵活运用被动语态可以让语言更加精准和生动。希望这篇文章能够帮助您更好地掌握英语被动语态的用法。