英语中的动词可以分为两类:延续性动词和非延续性动词。延续性动词表示动作持续一段时间,如“跑步”、“游泳”等;而非延续性动词则表示动作一瞬间完成,如“跳跃”、“打嗝”等。相比之下,非延续性动词的变化表格更加简单,本文将详细介绍非延续性动词变化表的使用方法。
在英语中,非延续性动词的过去式和过去分词形式一般都是通过在动词原型后面加上“-ed”来构成的。但是,也有一些非延续性动词的过去式和过去分词形式不是通过这种方式构成的。下面是一份常见的非延续性动词变化表:
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | --- | --- | --- | | be(是) | was / were | been | | become(成为) | became | become | | begin(开始) | began | begun | | break(打破) | broke | broken | | bring(带来) | brought | brought | | build(建造) | built | built | | buy(购买) | bought | bought | | catch(抓住) | caught | caught | | choose(选择) | chose | chosen | | come(来) | came | come | | do(做) | did | done | | draw(画) | drew | drawn | | drive(开车) | drove | driven | | eat(吃) | ate | eaten | | fall(跌倒) | fell | fallen | | feel(感觉) | felt | felt | | find(找到) | found | found | | fly(飞) | flew | flown | | forget(忘记) | forgot | forgotten | | get(得到) | got | gotten / got | | give(给予) | gave | given | | go(去) | went | gone | | have(拥有) | had | had | | hear(听到) | heard | heard | | keep(保持) | kept | kept | | know(知道) | knew | known | | leave(离开) | left | left | | let(让) | let | let | | lose(失去) | lost | lost | | make(制造) | made | made | | mean(意味着) | meant | meant | | meet(遇见) | met | met | | pay(支付) | paid | paid | | put(放置) | put | put | | read(阅读) | read | read | | ride(骑) | rode | ridden | | run(跑) | ran | run | | say(说) | said | said | | see(看见) | saw | seen | | sell(卖) | sold | sold | | send(发送) | sent | sent | | show(展示) | showed | shown | | sing(唱) | sang | sung | | sit(坐) | sat | sat | | sleep(睡觉) | slept | slept | | speak(说话) | spoke | spoken | | stand(站) | stood | stood | | swim(游泳) | swam | swum | | take(拿) | took | taken | | teach(教) | taught | taught | | tell(告诉) | told | told | | think(思考) | thought | thought | | understand(理解) | understood | understood | | wake(醒来) | woke / waked | woken / waked | | wear(穿) | wore | worn | | win(赢得) | won | won | | write(写) | wrote | written |
在使用非延续性动词变化表时,我们需要注意动词的时态和语态。例如,如果要将“拿”这个动词的原型转换为过去式,我们需要查找表格中“take”这个词所对应的过去式“took”。同样地,如果要将“拿”这个动词的原型转换为被动语态的过去分词形式,我们需要查找表格中“take”这个词所对应的过去分词形式“taken”。
总之,非延续性动词变化表是学习英语语法中必不可少的工具之一。通过掌握这份变化表,我们可以更加轻松地掌握英语中的动词时态和语态,提升我们的英语语言能力。