本文目录
英语从句是高中英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它涉及到句子的结构、语义和逻辑关系。本文将全面介绍高中英语从句的各种类型和用法。
1. 名词性从句
名词性从句是指在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句,通常由连词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等引导。
例如:
- 主语从句:That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是无疑的。)
- 宾语从句:I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。)
- 表语从句:What matters is not how much you know but how well you know it.(重要的不是你知道多少,而是你知道得有多好。)
- 同位语从句:The news that he has won the prize is exciting.(他赢得奖项的消息令人兴奋。)
2. 定语从句
定语从句是指在句子中作定语的从句,通常由关系代词that, who, whom, whose, which或关系副词when, where, why引导。
例如:
- 关系代词引导:The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。)
- 关系副词引导:This is the hotel where we stayed last year.(这就是我们去年住过的那家旅馆。)
3. 状语从句
状语从句是指在句子中作状语的从句,通常由连词if, when, unless, although, as, as if, as though, because, before, even if, even though, if only, in case, lest, once, provided that, since, so that, than, that, though, till, unless, until, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, while等引导。
例如:
- 时间状语从句:When I finish my homework, I will go out to play.(我做完作业后就出去玩。)
- 条件状语从句:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。)
- 原因状语从句:Because it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们呆在家里。)
- 结果状语从句:He ran so fast that he won the race.(他跑得太快,结果赢了比赛。)
以上就是高中英语从句的各种类型和用法,希望本文能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。