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反身代词是指强调句子主语的代词,例如“myself”、“yourself”、“himself”、“herself”、“itself”、“ourselves”和“themselves”。在英语中,反身代词不仅可以用于强调主语,还可以构成一些固定短语,下面我们来介绍一些常见的反身代词固定短语。
by oneself
“by oneself”意为“独自地,自己做”,例如:“I like to read by myself.”(我喜欢独自阅读。)
for oneself
“for oneself”意为“为了自己,为自己的利益”,例如:“I work hard for myself.”(我为自己努力工作。)
help oneself
“help oneself”意为“自取,自便”,例如:“Please help yourself to some cake.”(请自己取点蛋糕。)
keep to oneself
“keep to oneself”意为“不和他人交往,独来独往”,例如:“He keeps to himself most of the time.”(他大部分时间都独自一人。)
by no means oneself
“by no means oneself”意为“丝毫不像自己,完全不同”,例如:“She's by no means herself today.”(今天她完全不像自己。)
make oneself at home
“make oneself at home”意为“像在自己家一样”,例如:“Please make yourself at home.”(请像在自己家一样自在。)
pride oneself on
“pride oneself on”意为“以...自豪”,例如:“He prides himself on his cooking.”(他为自己的烹饪技巧感到自豪。)
以上是一些常见的反身代词固定短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。