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英语中的连词指的是用于连接句子、短语和单词的词语。在英语中,连词通常被用于连接两个独立的句子。以下是英语中常见的连词分类:
并列连词
并列连词用于连接两个相等的句子或短语,使它们在语法上平等地并列。常见的并列连词包括:and, or, but, for, nor, yet, so。
例如:
- I like coffee and my sister likes tea.
- You can have the cake or the ice cream.
- He is smart, but he is lazy.
从属连词
从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句。从属连词将从句引入主句之中,使得整个句子变得更加完整。常见的从属连词包括:because, if, when, although, while, since, until, unless, etc。
例如:
- I will go to the park if the weather is nice.
- Although he is rich, he is not happy.
- She can't go to the party unless she finishes her homework.
独立连词
独立连词用于连接两个独立的句子,但是它们之间的语法关系并不紧密,通常用于表达转折、强调、比较等意义。常见的独立连词包括:however, therefore, nevertheless, thus, etc。
例如:
- She is very smart, however, she lacks experience.
- He didn't get the job, therefore, he needs to look for another one.
以上就是英语中常见的连词分类。掌握这些连词的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解英语句子的结构和意义。