本文目录
反问句是一种常用的语法结构,在英语中用来表达疑问或强调某个观点。如果你想要将一个陈述句变成反问句,可以按照以下几个步骤来进行。
第一步:选择正确的助动词
反问句通常使用助动词 + 主语的结构,因此你需要选择正确的助动词。对于一般现在时和一般过去时,通常使用do, does, did作为助动词。而对于其他时态,使用be动词作为助动词。
例如:
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陈述句:She speaks Chinese. 反问句:Does she speak Chinese?
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陈述句:They went to the movies last night. 反问句:Did they go to the movies last night?
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陈述句:He is playing basketball now. 反问句:Is he playing basketball now?
第二步:改变语调和词序
在反问句中,语调通常是向上提升的,同时需要将句子中的主语和助动词位置颠倒。
例如:
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陈述句:You like pizza. 反问句:Do you like pizza?
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陈述句:He can speak Japanese. 反问句:Can he speak Japanese?
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陈述句:They have finished their homework. 反问句:Have they finished their homework?
第三步:加上tag question
有时候,为了强调反问句的目的,我们会在句子结尾添加tag question。这个tag question的形式通常是一个简单的肯定或否定短语。
例如:
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陈述句:You don't like coffee, do you? 反问句:You like coffee, don't you?
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陈述句:He hasn't seen the movie, has he? 反问句:He has seen the movie, hasn't he?
总之,要将一个陈述句变成反问句,你需要选择正确的助动词,改变语调和词序,以及加上tag question(如果需要)。掌握这些技巧,你就能够在日常交流中更加自如地使用反问句了。