反身代词是一种特殊的代词,用于强调动作的执行者为主语本身。在英语中,常见的反身代词有 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves 和 themselves。下面将介绍这八个反身代词的用法。
- Myself 和 Ourselves
myself 和 ourselves 常用于强调主语本身参与了动作。例如:
- I myself finished the project.
- We ourselves organized the event.
- Yourself 和 Yourselves
yourself 和 yourselves 常用于强调对方参与了动作。例如:
- You can do it yourself.
- Did you make the cake yourselves?
- Himself 和 Herself
herself 和 himself 常用于强调动作的执行者是指示的人或物。例如:
- She herself designed the dress.
- He himself fixed the car.
- Itself
itself 常用于指代动物或物体,强调它们自己参与了动作。例如:
- The cat cleaned itself.
- The door closed by itself.
- Themselves
themselves 常用于强调复数主语本身参与了动作。例如:
- They themselves cooked dinner.
- The students organized the event themselves.
总之,反身代词的使用可以强调动作的执行者,让句子更加生动有力。希望本文能帮助大家更好地掌握反身代词的用法。