在英语中,名词性从句是一种包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子,通常用作句子的主语、宾语、表语或补语。而引导名词性从句的词可以分为指人和指物两类。
指人的引导词
- Who:意为“谁”,用于引导主语或宾语从句。例如:“Who is coming to the party tonight?”(今晚谁来参加派对?)
- Whom:意为“谁”,用于引导宾语从句。例如:“Whom did you invite to the party?”(你邀请了谁来参加派对?)
- Whose:意为“谁的”,用于引导定语从句。例如:“The girl whose bag was stolen called the police.”(被盗的那个女孩报了警。)
指物的引导词
- That:意为“那个”,用于引导主语、宾语、表语或定语从句。例如:“That is the book that I borrowed from the library.”(那本书是我从图书馆借的。)
- Which:意为“哪个”,用于引导主语、宾语、表语或定语从句。例如:“The car which I bought last year is very reliable.”(我去年买的那辆车很可靠。)
- Whose:意为“谁的”,用于引导定语从句。例如:“The company whose profits have been declining will need to make some changes.”(利润一直下降的公司需要进行一些改变。)
以上是名词性从句中指人和指物的引导词,希望这篇文章能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用名词性从句。