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英语中有很多形容词和副词,它们有不同的比较级和最高级。然而,有些词的比较级和最高级却非常特殊,例如"little"和"few"。
"little"的比较级和最高级
"little"是一个形容词,意思是"少的"或"不多的"。当我们要比较两个事物的数量时,我们可以用"less"来表示"更少的",这是"little"的比较级。例如:
- I have little money, but he has less.
- She has little experience, but he has less.
"less"可以用于比较两个物品的数量,但当我们想要比较三个或以上的物品时,我们需要使用"least"。这是"little"的最高级。例如:
- Of all the students in the class, she has the littlest experience.
- The littlest amount of money was given to him.
"few"的比较级和最高级
"few"是一个形容词,意思是"少数的"。当我们要比较两个物品的数量时,我们可以使用"fewer"来表示"更少的",这是"few"的比较级。例如:
- There are few people in the room, but there are fewer in the next room.
- I have few friends, but he has fewer.
当我们想要比较三个或以上的物品时,我们需要使用"fewest"。这是"few"的最高级。例如:
- Of all the candidates, she had the fewest votes.
- The fewest people showed up to the second meeting.
总结
"little"和"few"的比较级和最高级都非常特殊。我们需要使用"less"和"least"来表示"更少的"和"最少的",使用"fewer"和"fewest"来表示"更少的人或物"和"最少的人或物"。熟练掌握这些词的用法有助于我们更准确地表达自己的意思。