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定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,常常用于修饰名词或代词,使其更加具体、清晰。下面介绍一些定语从句的格式。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导的定语从句,其格式为:先有先行词,再有关系代词,最后是从句。从句可以放在先行词的前面或后面。
例如:
- The man [who is standing there] is my boss.
- The book [that I borrowed from the library] is very interesting.
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句,其格式为:先行词后面紧跟关系副词,最后是从句。
例如:
- The hotel [where we stayed] was very comfortable.
- Do you remember the day [when we first met]?
3. 不定式引导的定语从句
不定式to + 动词原形引导的定语从句,其格式为:先有先行词,再有不定式,最后是从句。
例如:
- This is the best way [to solve the problem].
- I have a lot of friends [to talk to].
4. 带有介词的定语从句
带有介词的定语从句,其格式为:先有介词,再有先行词,再有从句。
例如:
- The city [in which he was born] is very beautiful.
- The company [for which she works] is very successful.
以上就是关于定语从句格式的介绍,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语语法。