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That从句是英语中一个常见的语法结构,它通常用来引导一个定语从句或者表语从句。下面我们来看一下具体的用法和例子。
1. 作为定语从句
That从句作为定语从句用于修饰一个名词或者代词。一般来说,它用来表达一些特定的信息,比如定语从句中的关系代词who、whom和which。
例子:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。)
- She is the girl that won the first prize in the competition. (她是那个在比赛中获得第一名的女孩。)
2. 作为表语从句
That从句作为表语从句用于说明主语的身份、特征、状态等,通常用在be动词后面。
例子:
- My biggest fear is that I will fail the exam. (我最大的担心就是我会考试不及格。)
- The fact that he was late for the meeting made everyone angry. (他迟到了会议,这个事实使得每个人都很生气。)
3. 作为插入语
That从句还可以作为插入语,用于强调或者解释某件事情。
例子:
- That is to say, we need to work harder to achieve our goals. (也就是说,我们需要更加努力地工作来实现我们的目标。)
- I am sorry to say that I cannot attend the party tonight. (很抱歉告诉你,我今晚不能参加派对。)
总之,That从句是英语中非常常见的一个语法结构,掌握它的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。希望这篇文章对你有所帮助!