在学习英语语法时,主语从句和宾语从句是我们需要掌握的两种重要的从句结构。但是,很多人在使用它们时会出现混淆的情况。下面就让我们来看一下如何判断主语从句和宾语从句。
主语从句
主语从句是指在一个句子中,作为主语的从句。通常以that, whether, who, whom, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever等连接词引导。例如:
- That he is coming is certain.(他来是肯定的。)
- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(他是否来,还不确定。)
- Who will go there is still a question.(谁去那里还是一个问题。)
判断一个句子是否为主语从句,可以使用以下方法:
- 将从句中的词组替换成it,如果整个句子仍然具有意义且符合语法,那么这个从句就是主语从句。例如:
- That he is coming is certain.(It is certain.)
- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(It is uncertain.)
- Who will go there is still a question.(It is still a question.)
- 将整个从句放在句首,如果整个句子仍然能够通顺地表达完整的意思,那么这个从句就是主语从句。例如:
- That he is coming is certain.(这是肯定的:他来了。)
- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(这还不确定:他是否会来。)
- Who will go there is still a question.(这还是一个问题:谁会去那里。)
宾语从句
宾语从句是指在一个句子中,作为宾语的从句。通常以that, whether, if, who, whom, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever等连接词引导。例如:
- I know that he is coming.(我知道他来了。)
- She asked me whether/ if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成作业。)
- Do you know who/ whom she is talking to?(你知道她在和谁说话吗?)
判断一个句子是否为宾语从句,可以使用以下方法:
- 将从句中的词组替换成it,如果整个句子仍然具有意义且符合语法,那么这个从句就是宾语从句。例如:
- I know that he is coming.(I know it.)
- She asked me whether/ if I had finished my homework.(She asked me it.)
- Do you know who/ whom she is talking to?(Do you know it?)
- 将整个从句替换成一个宾语,如果整个句子仍然通顺并符合语法,那么这个从句就是宾语从句。例如:
- I know that he is coming.(我知道这个。)
- She asked me whether/ if I had finished my homework.(她问我这个问题。)
- Do you know who/ whom she is talking to?(你知道这个吗?)
掌握了主语从句和宾语从句的判断方法,我们就能够更加准确地使用这两种从句结构,使我们的英语水平更上一层楼。