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英语中的宾语从句是指一个句子作为另一个句子的宾语。在宾语从句中,通常会有一个引导词来引导这个句子,使它与主句形成语法上的关系。那么,谁可以引导宾语从句呢?
1. 连词
连词是引导宾语从句最常见的方式。英语中有很多种连词可以用来引导宾语从句,比如that, whether, if, when等等。这些连词的作用是将宾语从句与主句连接起来,使它们成为一个完整的句子。
例如:
- He said that he would come to the party.
- I don't know whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
- She asked me when I would finish my work.
2. 连接副词
除了连词之外,连接副词也可以用来引导宾语从句。连接副词是一种副词,它们的作用是将宾语从句与主句连接起来。常见的连接副词有where, why, how等等。
例如:
- I don't know why he didn't come to the meeting.
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?
- She asked me how I was feeling.
3. 动词不定式
动词不定式也可以用来引导宾语从句。当不定式作为宾语从句的引导词时,它通常被放在主句的谓语动词后面。
例如:
- She wants to know what to wear to the party.
- He promised to come back soon.
- I decided to go to the gym after work.
4. 名词从句
名词从句也可以用来作为宾语从句。名词从句通常由一个名词和一个从句组成,它们的作用是作为主句的宾语。
例如:
- I don't know who will be the next president.
- She asked me what my favorite movie is.
- He told me where he was born.
总之,以上四种方式都可以用来引导宾语从句。在实际运用中,我们需要根据句子的语境和含义来选择适当的引导词。掌握这些引导词的用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语中的宾语从句。