在学习英语中,宾补是一个常见的语法结构。但是,很多人在使用宾补时不知道动词应该用什么形式。下面我们来详细解析一下。
宾补是由一个及物动词和一个宾语组成的结构,它们之间通常存在着一些关系,比如说表示目的、结果等等。在宾补中,动词的形式取决于它所在的句子的时态和语态。
在一般现在时态和一般过去时态中,动词的形式需要根据主语的单复数来确定。例如:
- I want him to come. (我想让他来)
- She wants me to help her. (她想让我帮助她)
- They asked me to go there. (他们要我去那里)
- He told her to wait for him. (他告诉她等他)
在被动语态中,动词需要用不定式的被动形式。例如:
- He was asked to leave the room. (他被要求离开房间)
- The book was said to be very interesting. (据说这本书非常有趣)
在完成时态中,动词需要用完成不定式。例如:
- He seems to have finished his homework. (他似乎已经完成了作业)
- I am glad to have met you. (我很高兴认识你)
在进行时态中,动词需要用进行不定式。例如:
- She is looking forward to seeing you. (她期待着见到你)
- They are thinking about going to the beach. (他们在考虑去海滩)
在虚拟语气中,动词需要用虚拟不定式。例如:
- If I were you, I would try to study harder. (如果我是你,我会努力学习)
- I wish I could go to the party tonight. (我希望我能参加今晚的派对)
综上所述,在宾补中,动词的形式需要根据具体的语境来确定。通过不同的时态和语态来掌握动词的用法,可以更好地运用宾补结构,从而提高自己的语言表达能力。